The tendency for the growth of degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine is constantly growing every year, and all because the problem of hypodymy and hypokinesia is acute due to urbanization.Damage to the spine of cervix is caused by frequent, different intensities headaches and a sense of stiffness in the neck and forearm.Today, our topic is the causes, symptoms and treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical region.
Reasons for the development of cervical osteochondrose
Speaking of the causes of degenerative damage to the spine of cervix, genetic, toxic, metabolic, endocrine, contagious and others can be listed.However, in the first place you can put a sitting lifestyle and sitting on your computer, desk and ride.
Frequent emphasis that involuntarily make stabbing, leading to violating the blood vessels of nerves, helping to help this pathology.
The symptoms of neck pain should not be ignored, as this leads to the improvement of the disease and the development of such complications as shoulder - the verge of vertebral arteries, front-stair syndrome and diving syndrome.
About the anatomical structure
Now let's see what the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the structure of the cervical spine contribute to the development and advancement of osteochondrose:
- The cervical department is the most desirable part of the spinal column.Whereas all types of movements are possible, this increases the risk of subclusion and frequent violations;
- The vertebral artery takes place in the canal formed in the holes of the transverse processes of vertebral.It is large brain, hearing organs, spinal nerve and cerebellum.With the development of degenerative dystrophic changes, arteries and nerve can be acquired in this department.
- In the cervical region, interverebral disks are not everywhere between vertebral.At the front, vertebrates are connected by joints, which can cause compound substructions.
- Holes on three lower cervical vertebrae have a triangular shape, and with bone tissue growth with osteochondrose, the roots of nerve roots can distort.
- Through the tube Department of cervix, the vegetative ganglia is located.
These characteristics will help us introduce a mechanism for developing the complications of osteochondrose of the cervical spine.
Mechanisms for the development of changes in the grlić spine
The pathological process begins in an intervertebral disk with loss of moisture with a pulpose core.The owner of the disk ring gradually becomes thinner, its elasticity decreases, and microwave ovens appear.
As a result, the disc loses the ability to repair, depreciation and support.The load on the lower vertebrae gradually increases, after which the vertebra itself is included in the process.
Small shortcomings appear in IT and osteophytes (excessive bone growth) grow in order to endure the increased load.
With bone tissue growth, nerve roots are compressed along the back wall of the spine, and if it is on the side surface of the vertebrae brash.
Subluis in the joints appear due to violation of stability between vertebrae.This leads to compensatory tension of the neck muscles, which helps maintain cervical vertebrae in a normal position.
When the muscles are tired, the load on the vertebrae increases again, leading to the disease advancement.Therefore, a vicious circle is formed in which the spasmodic muscles and damaged spines negatively affect each other and lead to deterioration in the patient state.
On the basis of pathological mechanisms, the symptoms of the disease form.So, squeezing nerve roots is manifested with intense paroxysing pain along the offended nerve.
And when compressing the spine of the artery, symptoms associated with the fall of the blood flow in the brain, namely: in ears, dizziness and headache, appear in the first place.
Main symptoms of cervical osteochondrose.
The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are conditionally divided into 3 groups:
The first group of symptoms - pain
It manifests in the form of:
- Local pain in the back of the head / neck;
- Irading pain, which extends to the right or left hand, and can go on the fingers, on just a brush, in the forearm, and even localize on the shoulders.
This pain can be painful and constant, irritating and spreading in the entire neck or hand.Or is it locally acute pain in shots that appear as a result of nervous root gran.
Another group of symptoms is engine disorders
First of all, it is rigidity of neck and troop muscles, as a result that it is impossible to turn or tilt your head or make any movement in the grlic spine.
In addition, this is a restriction of mobility in the shoulder called the shoulder syndrome -pave periartose.It is possible to expand on the whole hand, including the stiffness of your fingers, stiffness of hands and stiffness with the side surface of the shoulder or forearm.
The third group of symptoms are vegeto-vascular events, manifestations from the vessel
There were any blood vessel or sneezing in the spine in the process.As a result, such symptoms of cervical osteochondorosis can occur as a headache, dizziness, flickering "flies" in front of the eyes.
Hearing damage can also be found - noise in the ears and feeling "sulfur", in which a person is not heard well.These symptoms belong to the syndrome of the spine of the artery.
Methods of traditional treatment of cervical osteochondorosis
Modern medicine offers many methods for treating degenerative dystrophic lesions of spine.Among them differ: drug treatment, hand therapy, folk drugs, therapeutic physical culture (exercise), and in far ongoing cases they resort to surgical treatment.The efficiency of therapy depends on which the list of treatments and the complex of selected methods began.
Treatment should first be directed to normalize muscle tone of the thrum muscles.The action of other funds is focused on removing inflammation and pain in the field of development of pathological changes.
An important place in the treatment of osteochondrose is a good pleasant dream, for which experts recommend using an orthopedic pillow.
In the early stages of disease development, the use of massages in an experienced expert and self-propagated will be effective.This method will help relax spasmodic muscles and stop the progress of the pathological process.
Medical physical education
Treatment Osteochondrosis should contain physicality exercises in the form of a gymnastics of therapeutic or morning hygiene.When performing the cure exercise complex, follow the following recommendations:
- Place comfortable clothes and shoes;
- So there is no lack of disadvantage of breath, alternative ordinary breathing exercises;
- The load should be increased, and if you started marking complaints from the cardiovascular system during the lesson, then stop the exercise and seek advice to the doctor;
- If the pain appeared in the neck of the spine during the lesson, then replace them with exercises to relax and stretch;
- During the lesson, control your overall well-being, breathing and pulse;
- If exercises with hand and cargo causes the saying pain, then leave them for a while;
- The complex of physical exercises of therapeutic exercises should be agreed with a doctor.
The following effects are expected from the exercise of physiotherapy:
- Strengthening the neck muscles,
- Recovery of blood flow;
- Increased vertebral mobility;
- Increase the amount of movement in the region of the Grlić Matica;
- Solve the pain and restoration of innervation;
- Prevention of deterioration.
Medicine treatment
Most neuropathologists and other experts are not represented by the treatment of osteochondrosis of cervical cervical medications.The most popular medications from the non-atenenal drug group (NSAIDs) used in the form of injections, tablets, gels and fats.
Non-partial anti-inflammatory drugs relieve pain, inflammation and mitigate, the tone of the neck muscles returns, metabolism in the affected area improves, and nerve roots and blood vessels are released from compression.
It is advisable to use drugs from a group of muscle relaxants, which also effectively mitigates muscular cramp and restore their tone at the same time.However, drugs should be used with caution, especially in allergies.
Preparations from the Corticosteroid Group have achieved good criticism in the treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical spine.
The injection drug is very popular for its anti-thin and neuroprotective effects.
If the described treatment is not effective, then they resort to using a parameter blockade with painkillers or steroids.
How to treat cervical osteochondrose with non-traditional methods
Non-traditional treatment fans can use the following treatment methods.
- AcupunctureIt helps saving patients from pain, mitigate swelling and relax spasmodic muscles, as well as eliminate the functional grip of nerves and arteries.If the fingers are stiff on their hands, it is advisable to put needles in biologically active points on hand and ear sink;
- Hand therapyIt helps to restore normal blood flow in the neck, mitigates muscle cramps and release the nerve rings.Stretching of the spine should be performed by a qualified specialist with great caution;
- Hyricultomyapy (Lek treatment)It is a cheap and quite effective way of treatment.The procedure consists in setting leisure for biological active points, which should be repeated during 10 sessions.This method helps restore blood circulation in the cervical region, alleviate swelling and inflammation;
- Supreme massageIt consists in finger effects on biological active points and helps mitigate muscle spasm, improve blood circulation, mitigate swelling, pain and inflammation;
- Folk treatment methodsYou can use it successfully at home.These are various decoctions and infusions that you can prepare yourself (infusion of the Pelina, the infusion of the lilac, the infusion of garlic).Therapeutic baths of mint, chamomile, sage, rhizomes of Calamus have a good effect.
After the above methods of treatment and acquaintance with disease development mechanisms, they make a decision to address your problem yourself: a neuropathologist or private clinic.